Supply Chain Security and business management: An overview

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Abstract:

Standard supply chain security arrangements include: creating credentials of participants in the supply chain, finding, validating contents of cargo being shipped, notification of the contents in advance to the destination country, ensuring the security of cargo in transit using lock and other professional means, creating opportunity to inspect the cargo at an entry to the destination country etc. C-TPAT is a program to prevent terrorists from using supply chain resources to bring mass destruction weapons into the The United States of America. Joining C-TPAT, a business promises to take some responsibility for security through entire supply chain. Owners of the supply chain must conduct comprehensive security assessment based on C-TPAT requirements. Sudden fire eruption in a factory or other area of a supply chain also can be a threat to supply chain security. Necessary precaution must be taken against fire eruption to ensure supply chain security and loss of life as well.

Keywords:  Supply Chain Management, supply chain security, Business management, C-TPAT, Supply chain management software(SCMS) etc.

Article:

 Introduction:

The term supply chain security is used to enhance security of the transport and supply chain as a whole. According to UNECE, in replication to this growing challenge, the World Customs Organization (WCO) adopted the SAFE Framework of Standards in 2005 to provide a more vigorous fixate on those principles of the Revised Kyoto Convention that ameliorate cooperation among Customs administrations, provide supply chain security and facilitation at an ecumenical level to promote certainty and predictability. While Customs have always been in charge of controlling international trade in terms of enjoinments and restrictions, the aspect of securing the international trade supply chain has put growing and supplemental burdens on Customs to manage this balance. In the greater perspective, it combines traditional supply chain management requirements & global threats such as terrorism, theft, piracy etc. The C-TPAT started after 9/11 terror attack in USA to prevent similar attacks in USA.

Supplier’s duties:

Supplier’s duties include using ID card for employees, informing the management for any illegal act occurs, packages need to be guarded. Fire arms, and other unusual things should be checked and prohibited. Sensitives areas include Loading and shipment areas, warehouse areas, CCTV rooms etc.

Other similar programs:

C-TPAT Modules:

SCMS and Supply Chain security best practices:

Supply-chain-management software (SCMS) is the software tools or modules used in executing supply chain transactions, managing supplier relationships and controlling associated business processes. Supply chain management maximizes the efficiency of business activities that include planning and management of the entire supply chain. It helps businesses in product development, sourcing, production, and logistics by automating operations. In this way, it increases the physical flow of business as well as informative flow. The entire business benefits with higher performance, greater cost-efficiency, and thus increased supply chain efficiency. We should not use software if not required. Especially, freeware, browser extensions and plugins are great source of cyber related attacks. We should check first if we need it. Need to use Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) systems to detect exceptions in our orders. Patch control is also essential to avoid such attacks.

Covid-19 Pandemic situation and the C-TPAT procedure:

The CTPAT software necessities additionally consist of measures compelling member corporations to map their deliver chains further to accomplishing vulnerability checks on their very own corporation in addition to their commercial enterprise partners. Reduce the time worried in assembly the C-TPAT necessities of CBP’s advocated 5-Step Risk Assessment Process, which include accomplishing vulnerability checks of commercial enterprise partners, imposing corrective actions, and accomplishing risk checks. Although coping with a software like CTPAT can appear to be a frightening task – specially for big corporations with tremendous dealer bases or smaller corporations with constrained resources – there are computerized equipment that may make the activities easier, offer a strong technique to live on pinnacle of the ever-converting hazard landscape, and role customers to revel in the advantages of the software. In a latest name with the change concerning the coronavirus, CBP made it clean that ports/borders ought to revel in delays for the duration of this time – this can be the end result of CBP officer bandwidth to system entries (because of illness), in addition to governments taking more potent measures to steady their borders and manage the virus. These necessities now no longer best help in constructing a greater steady and resilient deliver chain, however additionally offer a stage of visibility as a way to be pretty treasured in instances like this.

Conclusion:

Current international business security has been greatly increased with the introduction of C-TPAT supply chain security arrangements. Many countries has created similar arrangements with their suppliers overseas. Although it has increased procedures and cost in some areas of running a business it is supposed to be necessary in the current world. Cybersecurity is another area of supply chain security.